Haafith lbn Katheer while commenting
upon this verse of the Qur’aan, has stated that there should be a permanent group of
persons within the Muslim Community who should assume the burden of this responsibility,
propagate and publicise the message of Deen - Islamic way of life rehearse the
commandments of Allaah before the people. It is a well known, fact that the Prophet of
Allaah () called the people of Makkah to
the way of Allaah with all the forces at his command. Similarly his Companions did their
best for the propagation of his mission. On migration they strived more and more in the
way of Allaah and called people towards it. After the passing away of the Prophet of
Allaah () they accelerated their efforts in this
mission, according to their knowledge and power. Now when there is scarcity of
preachers (the divine message has been comveyed), evil actions are on the
increase, ignorance from the way of Allaah is dominant as we find today, then
this mission or call to the people becomes absolutely essential for every one of
us according to his capactiy. And if someone takes upon himself the
responsibility to call a particular locality or population, starts conveying the
message of Allaah, then it absolves others of this duty. And it will become
sunnah for them, because (a befitting argument has been established) and
Allaah's command has been enforced through the agency of another person. As far
as other areas of land and people are concerned, it is essential (waajib) upon
the Ulamaa and the officials of the state to call people to the way of Allaah
according to their capabilities. Thus it will be seen that it is a matter of
relative value whether it is obligatory (Fard) or (Waajib) essential. Sometimes
the conveyance of message becomes, absolutely essential (Fard 'Ayn) according to
the circumstances as regards to persons and nations. Sometimes it is only a
Sunnah, because the inhabitants of that place were carrying out their duty and
it is enough for them. But as far as the rulers of different Muslim states are
concerned and other persons whom Allaah, the Supreme, has endowed with great
resources, it becomes all the more necessary for them to invite people to this
Message with all their might and resources. They should spread and explain the
message in all the living languages of the different peoples of the world, so
that this message may be conveyed to all in the languages they speak or
understand, may it be Arabic or otherwise. So it can be confidently said that
today the message can be propagated easily and widely due to the availability
and abundance of media like radio, television and newspapers. Similarly it is
necessary for the khateebs (lecturers delivering religious sermons) that they
should convey the message through their meetings and addresses. It is incumbent
on every scholar to convey the message of Islaam according to his knowledge,
capacity and power, and to counteract ,the present destructive athiestic
thoughts, negating the existence of God, Prophethood and the Hereafter. It is
also essential to cheek all pervading and deluding theories widespread by
Christian missionaries. In view of the above, it is the duty of all the
authorities who are Muslims to convey the message of Allaah through television
and all other possible means of communication including writings, speeches and
addresses. They should not show any lethargy in this regard, and neither trust
anybody else nor depend upon someone others. The prime need of the hour is to
reinforce and strengthen one another through mutual help and cooperation as the
enemies of Islaam are trying hard to create atheism and scepticism amongst the
people. They are bent upon turning people apostates and renegades from the true
way of Allaah. It is obligatory upon those, who believe in Islaam to counteract
the deluding movements against Islaam, and put forward before the people the
Message of Islaam. This mission should be carried on different levels with all
possible resources, it is one of those commandments which Allaah has made
(waajib) essential upon all His believing servants.
THE VIRTUES AND EXCELLENCE OF THE CALL
There are many verses of the Holy
Qur’aan and numerous ahadeeth of the Prophet of Allaah, Muhammad () on this subject. Its importance and virtue
are evident from the fact that the Messenger of Allaah () himself sent
different deputations to call to Islaam and teach its way of life. Almighty
Allaah says:
“And who is
better in speech than him who calls unto his Lord and does righteuos action and says: I am
of those who are Muslims.” (41 : 33)